Kandy

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy, Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka’s hill-country cultural capital, home to the Temple of the Tooth, a lakeside town centre and the nearby botanical gardens.

Kandy, set among green hills in the centre of the island, was the last royal capital of Sri Lanka and is still the country’s spiritual heart. Its sacred temple, cool climate, lake and colourful festivals make it a natural base for exploring the hill country.

A short history

Kandy was the capital of the last Sri Lankan kingdom, which held out against the Portuguese, Dutch and finally the British until 1815. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, which houses a relic of the Buddha, has made the city a place of Buddhist pilgrimage for centuries, and the sacred city of Kandy is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Each year in July or August the Esala Perahera, a long procession of drummers, dancers and decorated elephants, fills the streets.

Getting there

Kandy is roughly three to four hours by road from Colombo and about two and a half hours from Sigiriya or Dambulla. It is also the starting point for the famous train ride through the tea country to Ella.

Things to do

  • Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic – The most important Buddhist temple in the country, with daily ceremonies and a museum in its grounds.
  • Kandy Lake and town – An easy walk around the lake in the centre of town, with views of the temple and the surrounding hills.
  • Royal Botanical Gardens, Peradeniya – Large, well-kept gardens a few kilometres from the city, known for their orchids and giant trees.
  • Cultural dance show – An evening performance of traditional Kandyan dance and drumming.
  • Tea country – Hill-country tea estates and factories are within easy reach for a tour and tasting.

Photo gallery

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Quick facts

Best time: January to April (drier months), or July to August for the Esala Perahera
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Languages: Sinhala, Tamil and English
Religion: Mainly Buddhist, with Hindu, Muslim and Christian communities
Timezone: GMT+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time)