Galle

Aerial view of Galle Fort with its lighthouse, Sri Lanka
A historic port on the south-west coast, famous for its Dutch-era fort, ramparts, lighthouse and boutique cafés, close to beaches such as Unawatuna.

Galle, on the south-west coast, is best known for Galle Fort, a walled colonial town that is still lived in today. Its old streets, sea-facing ramparts, cafés and shops make it one of the most pleasant places in Sri Lanka simply to wander.

A short history

The Portuguese first fortified Galle in the late 16th century. The Dutch captured it in 1640 and rebuilt the fortifications from the following decade, giving the fort much of the character it has today. Galle Fort and its old town are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and inside the walls you will find Dutch-era houses, churches, a museum and a working community rather than a preserved ruin.

Getting there

With the Southern Expressway, Galle is roughly one and a half to two hours from Colombo and about an hour from Mirissa. Many tours end the south-coast leg here before returning to Colombo or Bentota.

Things to do

  • Galle Fort ramparts – A walk along the old walls, especially at sunset, with views over the sea.
  • Galle Lighthouse and the fort streets – Small shops, galleries, cafés and colonial buildings within the walls.
  • Dutch Reformed Church and museums – Reminders of the fort’s colonial history, all within walking distance.
  • Unawatuna and nearby beaches – Sheltered beaches a short drive from the fort, good for swimming and relaxing.

Photo gallery

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Quick facts

Best time: December to April (south-west coast dry season)
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR)
Languages: Sinhala, Tamil and English
Religion: Mainly Buddhist, with Muslim, Christian and Hindu communities
Timezone: GMT+5:30 (Sri Lanka Standard Time)